大學英語四級寫作預測及參考

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大學英語四級寫作預測及參考范文

　　一、情景作文：教育文化(四級寫作預測)

大學英語四級寫作預測及參考范文

　　1.道長點評

　　四級寫作已經數次考察教育這一話題，如18年6月第一套“寫作能力的重要性”、第二套“閱讀能力的重要性、第三套“口語能力的重要性”;18年12月第二套“出國留學的挑戰”，希望大家引起重視。

　　2.Directions

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　3.參考范文

　　There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.

　　First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.

　　Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.

　　4.參考譯文

　　我決定攻讀研究生學位的原因有很多，其中一個就是研究生學位的價值。當越來越多的大學生找不到工作時，研究生學位卻能保證我有穩定的將來。

　　首先，人們普遍公認擁有碩士學位的求職者比只有學士學位的求職者更有競爭優勢。五年前當大學生只占同齡人口的百分之三十的時候，大學畢業生比較容易在各領域找到一份好工作。但現在情況不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，就能獲得更高的薪水。看看那些互相競爭來招募技術人才的大公司就知道了。

　　簡言之，更多知識意味著更多機會。更長時間的學術生涯將幫助你獲得更多知識和技能。如果條件改變了，你就能相對輕松地從一個領域轉換到另一個領域，避免一覺醒來痛苦的發現自己已經失業了。

　　5.亮點詞匯

　　postgraduate program 研究生學位;value 價值;master’s degree 研究生學位;ensure 保證;secure future 穩定的將來;in mounting numbers 越來越多的;fail to 沒能;there is a recognition that 普遍認為;candidate 候選人;competitive advantage 競爭優勢;account for 占(比例);skilled personnel 技術人才;compete against each other 互相競爭;recruit 招募;briefly speaking 簡言之;academic study 學術研究;slip 轉換;comparative ease 相對輕松地;wake up to find 一覺醒來發現

　　6.句型拓展

　　①The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.

　　當數據達到了百分之65%甚至更多的時候，與以往任何時候相比，很多公司都設定了更高的招聘標準。

　　②This is inevitable because we live in a society where our income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.

　　由于我們的社會是以一個人擁有知識的多少來決定其收入，所以這種情況不可避免。

　　③Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons.

　　那些獵頭公司經常提供誘人的薪水和“福利待遇”來招募高技術人才。

　　二、情景作文：人生哲理(四級寫作預測)

　　1.道長點評

　　2013年6月和12月，四級寫作開天辟地考查了圖畫作文。2014年6月和12月，四級寫作再次出其不意考察類似于描寫文的情景作文。2015年6月，四級寫作殺個回馬槍，又考查圖畫作文。在大多數師生都預測15年12月考察圖畫作文之際，15年12月再次考查了六級寫作從2013年6月開始持續考察情景作文中的的引語評論型作文，或稱名言警句作文。對這幾類文體，考生必須有所準備，不可掉以輕心。

　　2.Directions

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of innovation and creativity. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.

　　3.參考范文

　　There is a saying that “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.

　　To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. For example, before a new type of medicine or vaccine is developed, innumerable times of scientific experiment, laboratory tests and live trials must be carried out. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that the entrepreneur finally made his mark, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.

　　To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be medicine, engineering or business, it is necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally meet with success.

　　4.參考譯文

　　有一句話是這樣說的：“有足夠多的創意，哪怕其中有一些是錯的，也比毫無想法的永遠正確要好”。這句話的目的是告訴我們應該充分重視創新。

　　首先，創新的態度可以說是科學研究的信條。例如，在研發出新藥物或新疫苗之前，一定有無數次的科學實驗、實驗室檢測和活體試驗。其次，創新也是當今許多企業能夠成功的原因。例如，我本人曾在這樣一家公司工作過。這家公司的創始人嘗試了四種不同的商業模式，歷經四年才取得成功。后來他也當上了一家最大的互聯網公司的董事長。

　　總之，在任何領域，無論是醫學、工程還是商業，一個人必須首先重視創新才能獲得最后的成功。

　　5.亮點詞匯

　　utmost 極大的;innovation 創新 ;creativity 創造力 ;watchword 信條 ;motto 格言，座右銘 ;vaccine 疫苗;develop 研發，研制;innumerable 無數的;scientific experiment 科學實驗 ;laboratory 實驗室的 ;meet with success 獲得成功;be responsible for 帶來，導致 ;entrepreneur 企業家;endeavor 努力;necessary 必須的 ;engineering 工程;put great emphasis on 重視 ;trial 實驗

　　6.句型拓展

　　①Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.

　　大多數人都在尋求最高效的做事方法，從而帶來實驗和創新。

　　②If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.

　　如果人類總是安于現狀，我們現在就仍會生活在石器時代。

　　③We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investing every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.

　　為了滿足對知識的渴求，人類探索著有形和無形世界的方方面面，從而對這一天性善加利用。

　　三、人生哲理類：成功因素(六級寫作預測)

　　1.道長點評

　　六級寫作已經多次考察人生哲理這一話題，如：2012-12：The most dangerous thing is not that computer is beginning to think like man, but is that man is beginning to think like computer.(最危險的事情不是電腦開始像人一樣思考，而是人開始像電腦一樣思考)，2012-12：On Maintaining Trust(關于保持信任)。

　　2.Directions

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　3.參考范文

　　According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.

　　One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability toexpress oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.

　　To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.

　　4.參考譯文

　　根據一項調查，十年前在同一大學中學習的一群人中，那些平均學分處于中間50%的人們都變得富有，或者成為不同領域的經理。然而沒有一個處于前10%的年輕人成了經理或老板。

　　諸多因素之一就是良好的人際關系。擁有廣泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和資源，你的成功機會就會更大。相反，如果你在職業上很有能力，但是和同事甚至老板相處困難，就很難在公司中生存。另一個因素是自我表達能力。在當今世界，最重要的是表達自我的能力，而不是技術能力或專業知識。你所處的公司越大，競爭越激烈，你知道如何表達你的想法并使別人信服的能力就越發重要。

　　總之，根據我的觀察，學習優秀只是一個方面，其他因素也非常重要。

　　5.亮點詞匯

　　according to根據 ;conducted進行 ;grade-point average平均學分 ;executive經理 ;ingredient因素 ;interpersonal skills人際關系 ;wide circle of friends朋友圈 ;on the contrary相反 ;competent有能力的 ;profession職業 ;have difficulty in在…方面有困難;getting along with與…和睦相處 ;survive生存 ;corporation公司 ;component因素 ;count重要 ;rather than而不是 ;technical competence技術能力 ;professional knowledge專業知識 ;competition競爭 ;convey表達 ;convince使信服 ;to sum up總之 ;academic brightness學習優秀

　　6.句型拓展

　　①There is strong evidence that friendship can help to tide you over a period of difficulty.

　　大量有力的證據證明，友誼能幫助你度過難關。

　　②Why those who are not excellent in studies tend to be managers or own their own enterprises in their later life?

　　為什么那些在學業上不出眾的學生們以后反而容易成為經理或者擁有自己的企業?

　　③And what factors lead to success in career and life if brains are not the only answer?

　　如果智力不是唯一的答案，那什么因素導致了事業和生活上的成功呢?

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