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如何將論文摘要翻譯成英文
論文摘要翻譯成英文【1】
論文摘要:新經濟時代具有信息共享、知識爆炸、技術革新等鮮明的特征,日益競爭的新經濟環境要求現代企業必須更新管理方式,提高企業競爭力。
文章分析了新經濟時代對企業文化的影響,并針對現代企業如何建立企業文化的問題提出了相應的建議。
科技的迅猛發展,知識的幾何膨脹,特別是網絡的普及和計算機技術的應用,正在給我們的經濟、社會與文化生活帶來前所未有的變化。
當地理和空間不再是障礙,當地球越來越象個地球村,我們已全面進人新經濟時代。
新經濟源于美國,但新經濟的浪潮已經席卷著全球。
關于新經濟的界定,學術界有許多不同的聲音。
綜合起來,新經濟時代主要包涵三個方面的內容,即以網絡發展和信息共享為主的信息時代、以傳統的管理和經營模式向新型管理模式轉變的革新時代和以知識作為新的經濟增長動力的知識時代。
Summary:
With such distinguishing features as information sharing, knowledge explosion, and technological innovation, the era of the New Economy gives rise to an increasingly competitive environment that demands improved management and enhanced competence of modern enterprises. This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
Thanks to the rapid development in science and technology, the exponential growth of knowledge, and in particular the widespread use of Internet and computer technology, our economies, communities and cultures have been undergoing unprecedented changes. When geographical and spatial location have ceased to be a barrier, and when the earth is turning into a village, we have totally entered the era of the New Economy. The New Economy emerged in the US, but it has pushed its way into every corner of the earth.
Opinions from academic circles differ as to how to define the New Economy. Generally speaking, the era of the New Economy covers the following three: the information era with Internet expansion and information sharing as its mainstay, the innovation era marked by a shift from the traditional mode of management and operation to the new one, and the knowledge era featuring knowledge-driven economic growth.
如何將論文摘要翻譯成英文【2】
我的論文要寫英文摘要和關鍵詞,可惜英語水平太差勁,希望能得到你的幫助,要是您翻譯得好,我會繼續給您加分的!!
中文摘要:企業的融資結構是指企業融通資金不同方式的構成及其融資數量之間的比例關系,它反映了企業各項資金來源的組合情況。
根據企業資金來源的不同,可以把企業融資分為內源融資與外源融資兩大類。
內源融資主要是指企業通過本身的生產經營活動產生的盈余來進行融資,主要包括企業的留存收益、折舊準備金、固定資產變現的流動資金轉移。
外源融資是指企業利用外部資金來進行融資,主要有直接融資和間接融資兩種方式。
其中間接融資主要以銀行信貸為主,而直接融資則包括股票發行、債券發行和商業票據等。
通過對各種統計資料的分析和研究,可以看出我國企業當前融資結構過于單一,尤其是直接融資在企業融資比例中遠遠低于間接融資,因此,有必要及時進行相應的調整,從而實現我國企業融資的長期發展目標。
由于我國企業內源融資情況不容易了解也不容易比較,因此本文主要從外源融資中的銀行借款、股票發行、債券發行及票據融資幾個方面來探討當前我國企業融資結構存在的一些問題,通過與國外企業融資結構的比較分析,對我國企業融資結構調整提出相應的建議。
Abstract:The margin structure of the business enterprise mean comparison relation between composing and its margin quantity of the business enterprise congenial funds different way, it reflected the combination circumstance of various funds sources of business enterprise.According to the dissimilarity of the business enterprise funds source, can is divided into the business enterprise margin inside the source margin and the outside source margin two major types.Mainly mean inside the source margin that the surplus of the production management activity creation that business enterprise passes oneself to carry on the margin, mainly include the business enterprise to subsist the income, depreciation the reserve, fixed assets fluxion funds become now transfer.The outside source margin mean that the business enterprise makes use of the exterior funds to carry on the margin, mainly having direct margin and indirect two kinds of methods of margin.Among them indirect margin mainly with the bank believe loan is lord, but direct the margin then includes stock issue, the bond issue and commercial note etc.s.Pass the analysis to various covariance data and researches, can see an our country business enterprise current margin structure too one, is a direct margin particularly in the business enterprise margin comparison far away below and indirect margin, therefore, have the necessity to carry on in time the homologous adjustment, thus carry out long-term development target of the our country business enterprise margin.Because the our country business enterprise inside the not easy understanding of the source margin circumstance is also not easy to compare, so this text mainly borrowed funds from the bank within outside source margin, the stock issue, bond issue and a few aspects of the note margin to inquiry into current our country the business enterprise margin structure existent some problems, pass with the foreign business enterprise margin structure of more analytical, to our country the business enterprise margin structure adjust put forward the homologous suggestion.
Keyword:Margin structure,Inside the source margin,Outside source margin,Direct margin,Indirect margin
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