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作文寫作題型介紹之餅狀圖
雅思寫作要常練習,如果能運用一些技巧就可以更好的完成寫作~雅思欄目為您整理雅思小作文寫作題型介紹之餅狀圖,希望能有所幫助哦!
餅圖寫作題目范例:
WRITING TASK 1:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
* The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996.
* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
餅形圖與柱形圖或者是線形圖所截然不同的是它沒有了橫軸與縱軸,而以餅形的分割來表示百分比,但我們仍可以依照三步的審題分析法來進行觀察:
Step 1: 觀察共有幾張餅圖,以及它們之間的關系是什么(一般說來,雅思圖表題中極少見到單餅圖);
Step 2: 觀察每張餅圖中有哪幾個區域,以及各個區域分別代表什么;
Step 3: 觀察單個餅圖中各區域間的百分比差異,以及相同區域在各個餅圖間的百分比的比較或發展。
由于餅圖主要以比例說明和數字列舉為主,我們需要在考前準備好以下素材:
① 動詞占的表達:
account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent
② 百分比的表達
percentage, proportion, share, 某些情況下可以用rate一詞,如literacy rate
③ 約數表達
the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over, slightly more than/less than, nearly half 等
④ 確切數字表達
分數與百分比的轉化:one third, two fifths,one tenth
常見表達:a quarter, a half
⑤ 句式
要靈活運用以上的詞匯結合一定的句子,變換表達方式。
例:亞洲人口占世界比例近50%。
Asia accounts for almost a half of world population.
Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia.
The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half.
Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world (approximately 50%).
⑥ 排序段
在列舉餅圖數據時,為了防止單調枯燥,我們常常運用排序的方式進行說明:
China takes the lead in world population.
類似的表達還有be leading, the majority, mostly, most等
Next comes food, whose percentage is higher than that of clothing.
類似的表達還有follow
People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last in the percentage.
類似表達還有fall behind other items, the lowest proportion.
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